So love is impossible
Well then, I used to be ashamed about the conditions of my existence. I thought that to reconcile myself to those conditions, to live on good terms with them, represented a defeat. If I wanted to start bearing grudges, of course, there was no lack of material. My parents should have arranged for me to have an operation on my feet when I was small. Now it’s too late. But I’m utterly unconcerned about my parents and the idea of bearing a grudge against them just bores me.
I used to believe that women could never possibly love me. As you probably know yourself, this is a rather more comfortable and peaceful belief than most people imagine. There was not necessarily any contradiction between this belief and my refusal to be reconciled to the conditions of my existence. You see, if I had believed that women could love me looking as I did, that is to say, in the actual conditions of my existence, then to the extent that I believed it, I’d have reconciled to those conditions. I realized that the two types of courage—the courage to judge reality exactly as it was, and the courage to fight that judgment—could very easily be reconciled with each other. Without stirring, I could easily get the feeling that I was fighting.
Since this was my state of mind, it was only natural that I should not have tried to lose my virginity by consorting with professional woman as so many of my friends did. What stopped me, of course, was the fact that professional women don’t go to bed with their customers because they like them. They’ll have anyone as a customer, doddering old men, beggars, one-eyed men, good-looking men—even lepers, so long as they don’t know they’re lepers. This egalitarian approach would put most ordinary men at their ease and they’d merrily go ahead and buy the first woman they met. But I didn’t appreciate this egalitarianism myself. I couldn’t bear the idea that a woman should treat a perfectly normal man and someone like myself on a basis of equality. IT seemed to me like a terrible self-defilement. You see, I was possessed by the fear that if my clubfooted condition was overlooked or ignored, I would in a sense cease to exist. It was the same fear that you’re suffering from now, wasn’t it? For my conditions to be completely recognized and approved, it was essential that things should be arranged for me far more luxuriously than most people require. Whatever happened, I thought, that was how life had turn out for me.
No doubt it would have been possible to get over my terrible feeling of dissatisfaction—dissatisfaction that the world and I had been placed in a relationship of antagonism. It would have been possible by changing either myself or the world. But I hated dreaming about such changes. I loathed preposterous dreams of this kind. The logical conclusion that I reached after much hard thought was that if the world changed, I could not exist, and if I changed, the world could not exist. And paradoxically enough, this conclusion represented a type of reconciliation, a type of compromise. It was possible, you see, for the world to co-exist with the idea that looking as I did, I could never be loved. And the trick into which the deformed person finally falls does not lie in his resolving the state of antagonism between himself and the world, but instead takes the form of his completely approving of this antagonism. That’s why a deformed person can never really be cured.
Well, it was at this point in my life, when I was in the bloom of my youth—I use the phrase advisedly—that something unbelievable happened to me. There was a girl form a wealthy family who were parishioners of our temple. This girl had graduated from the Kobe Girls’ School and she was well known for her looks. One day she happened to let out the fact that she loved me. For a while I could not believe my own ears. Due to my unfortunate condition, I was an expert in fathoming other people’s psychology. For this reason, I was thoroughly aware that no girl would love me just out of sympathy. Instead, I guessed that the cause of this girl’s love was her very exceptional sense of pride. This girl was fully aware of her own beauty and of her own value as a woman, and it was impossible for her to accept any suitor who showed sign of self-confidence. She couldn’t bear the idea of putting her own pride on the scales against the conceit of some self-confident young man. She had the chance of numerous so-called good matches, but the better they were, the more she disliked them. In the end, she fastidiously rejected any love that involved some form of balance—on this point she was completely faithful—and set her eyes on me.
I already knew what answer I would give her. You may laugh at me, but I told her quite simply: “I don’t love you.” What else could I have said? This answer was honest and utterly unaffected. If, instead, I’d decided not to miss a good opportunity and had answered her declaration by saying: “I love you too,” I’d have appeared worse that ridiculous—I’d almost have appeared tragic. People with comic looks like me are extremely adept at avoiding the danger of appearing tragic by mistake. I knew very well that if I once began to appear tragic, people would no longer feel at ease when they came into contact with me. It was especially important for the souls of other people that I should never appear to be a wretched figure. That’s why I made a clean brake of it and said: “I don’t love you.”
The girl wasn’t taken by my answer. Without hesitation, she said that I was lying. It was a real spectacle to see how she then tried to win me over, while at the same time being extremely careful not to hurt my pride. This girl couldn’t possibly imagine that there might be a man in this world who wouldn’t love her if he had the chance. If there should be such a person, he could only be deceiving himself. And so she embarked on a through analysis of me and finally arrived at the conclusion that I had in fact been in love with her from some time. She was a clever girl. Assuming that she really did love me, she must have realized that she loved someone who was peculiarly hard to reach. Almost anything that she said would be wrong. If she pretended that I had an attractive face when in fact I don’t, she would have annoyed me. If she said that my clubfeet were beautiful, that would have annoyed me ever more. And if she made some remark about not loving me for my outer appearance, but because of what she felt was inside me, she’d really have made me angry. Anyhow, being clever, she took all this into account and simply continued saying: “I love you.” And according to her analysis, of course, she had discovered a feeling within me that corresponded to this love of hers.
I could not accept this sort of illogicality. At the same time, I was gradually being overcome with a violent desire for the girl, but I don’t now think that desire would ever bring her and me together. It occurred to me that if she really did love me and no one else, it must mean that I must have some individual characteristic that distinguished me from other people. And what could this be but my clubfeet? So it came down to the fact that, though she didn’t say, she loved my clubfeet. Now this was completely unacceptable so far as my own thinking was concerned. If my individuality had not in fact existed in my clubfeet, this love might perhaps have been acceptable. But if I were to recognize my individuality—my reason for existing—as lying somewhere other than in my clubfeet, it would involve a sort of supplementary recognition. Then I would inevitably come to recognize other people’s reason for existence in this same supplementary way, and this in turn would lead to my recognizing a self that was thoroughly wrapped up within the world. So love was impossible. Her thinking that she was in love with me was simply an illusion, and I could not possibly love her. Therefore I kept on repeating: “I don’t love you.”
Strangely enough, the more I told her that I didn’t love her, the more she succumbed to the illusion that she was in love with me. And finally one evening she ended by throwing herself at me. She offered her body, and I may say that it was a dazzlingly beautiful body. But I was completely impotent when it came to the point.
This terrible failure of mine solved everything quite simply. At last she seemed to have a convincing proof that I really did not love her. She left me.
I was ashamed at my impotence, but compared to my shame at having clubfeet, nothing else was worth mentioning. What really bothered me was something else. I knew the reason that I had been impotent. It was the thought, when the time came, of my deformed clubfeet touching her beautiful bare feet. And now this discovery utterly destroyed the peace within me that had been part of my belief that I would never me loved by a woman.
At that moment, you see, I had felt an insincere kind of joy at the thought that y my desire—by the satisfaction of my desire—I would have prove the impossibility of love. But my flesh had betrayed me. What I had wanted to do with my spirit, my flesh had performed in its place. And so I was faced with yet another contradiction. To put it in a rather vulgar way, I had been dreaming about love in the firm believe that I could not be love, but at the final stage I had substituted desire for love and felt a sort of relief. But in the end I had understood that desire itself demanded for its fulfillment that I should forget about the conditions of my existence, and that I should abandon what for me constituted the only barrier to love, namely the belief that I could not be loved. I had always thought of desire as being something clearer than it really is, and I had not realized that it required people to see themselves in a slightly dreamlike, unreal way.
From then on, my flesh began to attract my attention more than my spirit. But I could not become an incarnation of pure desire. I could only dream about it. I became like the wind. I became a thing which cannot be seen by others, but which itself sees everything, which lightly approaches its objective, caresses it all over and finally penetrates its innermost part. If I speak of the self-consciousness of the flesh, I expect that you will imagine a self-consciousness that relates to some firm, massive, opaque object. But I was not like that. For me to realize myself as a single body, a single desire, meant that I became transparent, invisible, in other words, like the wind.
But my clubfeet instantly proved themselves to be the great obstacle. They alone would never become transparent. They seemed less like feet than like a couple of stubborn spirits. There they were—far firmer objects than my flesh itself.
People probably think that they can’t see themselves unless they have a mirror. But to be a cripple is to have a mirror constantly under one’s nose. Every hour of the day my entire body was reflected on that mirror. There was no question of forgetting. As a result, what is known in this world as uneasiness could only strike me as child’s play. There could be no uneasiness in my case. That I existed in this form was a definite fact, as definite as that the sun and the earth existed, or that beautiful birds and ugly crocodiles existed. The world was immobile like a tombstone.
Not the slightest uneasiness, not the slightest foothold—therein lay the basis of my original way of living. For what purpose do I live? At such thoughts people feel uneasy and even kill themselves. But it did not bother me. To have a pair of clubfeet—such was the condition of life for me, such was its reason, its aim, its ideal, such was life itself. Just to exist was more than enough to satisfy me. In the first place, doesn’t uneasiness about one’s existence springs precisely from a sort of luxurious dissatisfaction at the thought that one may not be living fully?
I began to notice an old widow who lived by herself in our village. She was said to be sixty or, according to some people, even older. At the anniversary service of her father’s death, I was sent to recite the sutras at her house in place of my father. None of her relatives had come to the service, and the old woman and I where alone at the altar. When I had finished the sutras, she served me some tea in another room. As it was a hot summer day, I asked her if it would be all right for me to wash myself. I took off my clothes and the old woman poured cold water over my back. I noticed her looking sympathetically at my feet, and immediately a plan occurred to me.
I finished washing and returned to the room where we had been sitting before. While drying myself, I told her in a serious tone that when I was born, Buddha had appeared to my mother in a dream and announced that if this child should grown to be a man, the woman who sincerely worshipped his feet would be reborn in Paradise. As I spoke, the pious old widow gazed into my eyes intently and fingered her rosary. I lay naked on my back like a corpse; my hands were clasped on my breast, holding a rosary, and I murmured some spurious sutra. I closed my eyes. My lips kept on reciting the sutra.
You can imagine how I was stifling my laughter! I was filled with laughter. And I was not dreaming in the slightest about myself. I was aware that the old woman was engaged in the most intent worship of my feet as she recited her sutra. My entire mind was occupied with my feet and I was suffocating with amusement at this ridiculous situation. Clubfeet, clubfeet—that was all I could think of, that was all I could see in my mind. This monstrous formation of my feet. This condition of utmost ugliness in which I had been placed. The wild farce of it! And to make things even funnier, the old woman’s stray locks brushed against the soles of my feet as she bowed time after time in prayer, and tickled me.
It appeared that I had been mistaken about my feelings of lust ever since the time that I had touched that girl’s beautiful feet and become impotent. For in the midst of this ugly service, I realized that I was physically excited. Yes, without dreaming about myself in the slightest! Yes, under these most ruthless of all conditions!
I sat up and abruptly pushed the old woman over. I didn’t ever have time to think it strange that she showed no surprise at my action. The old widow lay there where I had pushed her, with her eyes shut tight and still reciting her sutra. Strangely enough, I vividly remember that the sutra she was reciting was one chapter of the Great Compassion Darani: “Iki iki. Shino shino. Orasan. Furashiri. Haza haza furashaya.” You know how this passage is explained in the commentary, of course: “We implore thee, we implore thee. For the pure substance of flawless purity in which the Three Evils of greed, anger, and stupidity are all annihilated.”
Before my eyes, the face of an old woman in her sixties—sunburned face without any make-up—seemed to welcome me. My excitement did not abate in the slightest. Therein lay the ultimate absurdity of the entire farce, but quite unconsciously I was being led on by it. Or rather, I wasn’t unconscious—I saw everything. The special quality of hell is to see everything clearly down to the last detail. And to see all that in the pitch darkness!
The old woman’s wrinkled face had nothing beautiful about it and nothing holy. Yet her ugliness and her age seemed to provide a constant affirmation for that inner condition of mine in which there were no dreams. Who could say that if one were to look without dreaming at any woman, however beautiful she might be, her face would not be transformed into the face of this old woman? My clubfeet and his face. Yes, that it was. To look at reality itself maintained my state of physical excitement. Now for the first time I was able to believe in my own lust with a feeling of friendliness. And I realized that the problem lay not in trying to shorten the distance between myself and the object, but in maintaining this distance so that the object might remain an object.
It is good to look at one’s object. At that moment I discovered the logic of my eroticism from the cripple’s logic that while he is at a standstill, he has also arrived—from the logic that he can never be visited by uneasiness. I discovered the pretense in what people normally call infatuation. Physical desire was like the wind or like some magic cloak that hides its wearer. And the union born of such desire was no more than a dream. At the same time as looking, I must subject myself to being thoroughly looked at. Then and there, I threw out of my world my clubfeet and my woman. My clubfeet and my woman all stayed at the same distance from me. Reality lay there; desire was merely an apparition. And as I looked, I felt myself tumbling down endlessly into that apparition and at the same time being ejaculated onto the surface of the reality at which I was looking. My clubfeet and my woman would never touch each other, would never come together; yet together they would be hurled out of the world. Desire rose up endlessly within me. Because my clubfeet and those beautiful feet would never in all eternity have touch each other.
…Presently I came to realize that my conviction—the conviction that I could never be loved—was itself the basic state of humane existence.
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